Violence Will Never End Violence

Matt Shafer's picture

“Hamas is a prisoner to a logic of hate; Israel to a logic of faith in force as the best response to hate. One must continue to search for a different way out, even if that may seem impossible.“
–The Vatican

Principles

1. As a PACIFIST, I believe not only that war is evil but that in almost all situations aggressive, creative nonviolence is better able to bring about justice. This is evidenced by numerous movements and even nonviolent coups in the last century.

2. As a CHRISTIAN, I give my allegiance not to any nation-state, but only to the very political entity that is the transnational Body of Christ. Thus the situation in the Middle East (and in every similar scenario) becomes not an issue of 'what countries should get what land?', but rather of 'how do we establish justice and peace for the victims on all sides?'

Application

Many argue that peace in the Middle East is unachievable because humanity is fallen. But it is utterly wrong in any theological-political argument to consider humankind's inherent sin while ignoring God's love and redemption. This is made possible through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, an event as 'impossible' as the attainment of peace. As Jesus said (John 16.33), 'I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.' The manifesting of God's kingdom through the Incarnation, and the action of that kingdom through Christ's Body, makes peace not only possible but practicable. This is seen in the example of not just Jesus himself, but in the political movements of MLK and others. Nonviolence IS a viable alternative to war, a reasonable methodology for justice. And while war has 'collateral damage', nonviolence does not create more injustice through its actions.

The idea that "the ends justify the means" is perhaps the most morally bankrupt ethic in existence. It is dangerous, for it promises a false justice that does not require just action, a false peace that does not require the rejection of violence, a false love that does not require opposition to hate, and a false righteousness that does not require the end of sin. It is utterly in opposition to the teachings of Jesus Christ.

These principles make it clear that we cannot see either Hamas or Israel as being in the right. Rather, as the Vatican has said, we must reject both Hamas' hatred and Israel's faith in violence as the only response to hatred. A third way IS possible.

In the current Middle Eastern crisis, there are no 'good guys'. But because of the situation at hand, we must call first and foremost for an end to Israel's violent aggression, for it is that aggression that is creating the most injustice at this time. Only then can terrorism be addressed, only then can justice come for both Palestine and Israel; for violence will never end violence.

Israel and Palestine

My approach to the current crisis then, as a Christian and as a pacifist, is this:

A. Christians must BE the Church and embody God's kingdom in a world diametrically opposed to it. We must pray for peace and work for nonviolence, that justice may be achieved. This may take many forms; perhaps the best I have encountered is that of the Christian Peacemaker Teams.

B. The United States must end its material and financial support of Israel's military while calling for justice on all sides.

C. The UN must demand an end to violent aggression and terrorism, dispatch peacemakers, and help to achieve lasting justice for both terrorized Israel and occupied Palestine.

Jesus Christ was a light in the darkness of the world, a witness to peace among nations obsessed with warmaking, and a opponent of oppression in the midst of economic, racial, and imperialistic injustice. We, as his Body, must call for no less.

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Comments

re "logic of hate" and "faith in force"

wpeltz's picture

Matt -- In this otherwise admirable piece, I think there's some significant skewing or spin in the Vatican's statement that presents Hamas as haters and Israel as responding to hate, which you incorporate in your comments.

The Vatican quote is in line with the general acceptance of the definition of Hamas solely as terrorists. It's assumed that their "hate" is intrinsic to their identity, as if there are no external motivating factors that created their emotions (including hate), their policies, and their specific responses to their situation vis a vis Israel. Similarly, Israel is defined as being in a situation not of their making. Thus, their only error is seen to be in reacting badly to this free-floating hate that for some strange reason is directed at them and to which they respond with a misplaced faith in the utility of force, but without hate.

I think this perception of asymmetrical motivations and asymmetrical sins is incorrect and easily leads us away from understanding the power politics and geopolitics of the situation. I gather that roughly similar emotions are present in Gaza and in Israel, neither of which is monolithic in emotion or in politics. Looking at Gaza only in terms of emotions like hatred draws our attention away from the historical and legal record.

Bill

re

Matt Shafer's picture

An excellent point; however, I think that the Vatican's other recent statements (such as comparing Gaza under Israeli occupation to a 'concentration camp') make it clear that they recognize the source of Palestinian emotions.

re: re (Vatican on hatred and reactions to hatred)

wpeltz's picture

Matt,

Although the Vatican has recognized the source of Palestinians' emotions, what I was getting at is that the particular selection of Vatican words that you used, and then your repetition of the same usage, reinforces the notion that's most prevalent in our media that the real basis of the problem is the unreasoning and unreasonable hate that Hamas and its supporters feel toward Israel.

I gather that you don't have that simple, ahistorical view of things -- but I think we all need to be careful not to reinforce inadvertently the spin that's built into most public presentations of Israel/Palestine issues.

Bill

an excellent point on Hamas/Israel

Matt Shafer's picture

An excellent point; I hadn't thought of it that way. Thanks for the insight.

Welcome Matt

Matt,
Your postings are very well thought out, well rooted in sound theology. Please join us Tuesday the 20th 8:30 EST for the Theology Panel, if you are able. With Bill at 78 and you at 18 (Happy recent birthday dude!) this gives us a 60 year span of wisdom.

Techno-Christology? Cool. Hmmm - techno-man? Why not just techno-human?

BTW have you read "The Living Energy Universe: a fundamental discovery that transforms science and medicine" by Gary Schwartz and Linda Russek, Hampton Roads Publishing Co., 1999? They claim that every idea ever thought and every awareness ever generated is even now contained in the universe as information or memory, that consciousness survives death, that God exists ---and is evolving. Everything remembers!

Heavy read, one that may well blow your friggin' mind! (It did mine but then that isn't such a hard task) :-)

I'll send you a copy, to twiceinfinity, of the economic white paper that we are to discuss during the conference call.

You are most welcome here.

Rich

thanks..

Matt Shafer's picture

Much thanks for the support. It's always great to find people who don't dismiss me as naively idealistic :)
Let us trust in the power of the resurrected Christ to bring peace and justice to this world.

Jimmy Carter's Proposal On Gaza Crisis

Thank God Jimmy Carter is still alive and working for peace. The article linked here is insightful.

http://www.truthout.org/010809R

reply

Matt Shafer's picture

It's nice to know that there are at least some with influence in the United States who are standing against the atrocities of both sides. Thanks for the link.

Good Work Matt

12.75

Hello Matt,

As a fellow conscientious objector, I want to welcome you to Crossleft and commend your good work. Cynical acceptance of war as inevitable often passes as pragmatism. Your posts are refreshing and encouraging seed of hope for viable alternatives to violence. God help us all to awaken to the possibilities of peaceful solutions to trying problems.

Peace!

Gary

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